Schoolmaster to Christ
DEUTERONOMY CHAPTER 26
Schoolmaster to Christ
DEUTERONOMY CHAPTER 26
Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 26 (KJV)
"And it shall be, when thou shalt come in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein; that thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go unto the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to place his name there. And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him, I profess this day unto the Lord thy God, that I am come unto the country which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us. And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand and set it down before the altar of the Lord thy God" (vv. 1-4).
This chapter contains the lovely ordinance of the basket of firstfruits in which we find principles of deep interest and practical importance. It was when the hand of Jehovah had conducted His people into the land of promise that the fruits of that land could be presented. Obviously, it was necessary to be in Canaan, before Canaan's fruits could be offered in worship. The worshipper was able to say, "I profess this day unto the Lord thy God, that I am come unto the country which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us."
Here lay the root of the matter. "I am come." He does not say, "I am coming, hoping to come, or longing to come." No; but, "I am come." Thus it must always be. Before we can offer the fruits of a known salvation, we must know ourselves saved. We may be sincere in our desires for salvation, and earnest in our efforts to obtain it. But our efforts to be saved and the fruits of a known and enjoyed salvation are totally different. The Israelite did not offer the basket of firstfruits in order to get into the land, but because he was actually in it. "I profess this day, that I am come." "There is no mistake about it, no question, no doubt, not even a hope. I am actually in the land, and here is the fruit of it."
"And thou shalt speak, and say before the Lord thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father; and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous. And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage. And when we cried unto the Lord God of our fathers, the Lord heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression. And the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs and with wonders; and he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey. And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, which thou, O Lord, hast given me. And thou shalt set it before the Lord thy God, and worship before the Lord thy God. And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the Lord thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is among you."
This is a beautiful illustration of worship. "A Syrian ready to perish." Such was the origin. As far as nature is concerned they had nothing of which to boast. And grace had found them in the condition of hard bondage in the land of Egypt – toiling amid the brick kilns, beneath the cruel lash of Pharaoh's taskmasters. But then, "We cried unto Jehovah." Here was their sure and blessed resource. It was all they could do; but it was enough. That cry of helplessness went directly up to the throne and heart of God, and brought Him down into the midst of the brick kilns of Egypt. Hear Jehovah's gracious Words to Moses,
"I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry, by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land, and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey . . . Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me; and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them" (Ex. 3:7-9).
Such was the immediate response of Jehovah to the cry of His people. "I am come down to deliver them." Yes; in the exercise of His own free and sovereign grace, He came down to deliver His people; and no power of men or devils, earth or hell, could hold them for one moment beyond the appointed time. Hence, in this chapter the grand result is revealed in the language of the worshipper – in the contents of his basket. "I am come unto the country which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us . . . And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land which thou, O Lord, hast given me.” The Lord had accomplished all according to the love of His heart, and the faithfulness of His Word. Not one jot or tittle had failed. "I am come." And "I have brought the fruit." The fruit of what? Of Egypt? No; but "of the land which thou, O Lord, hast given me." The worshipper's lips proclaimed the completeness of Jehovah's work. The worshipper's basket contained the fruit of Jehovah's land. Nothing could be simpler, nothing more real. There was no room for a doubt, no ground for a question. He simply had to declare Jehovah's work and show the fruit. It was all of God from first to last. He had brought them out of Egypt, and He had brought them into Canaan. He had filled their baskets with the mellow fruits of His land, and their hearts with His praise.
We might ask, "Was presumption on the part of the Israelite to speak as he did? Was it right, was it modest, and was it humble of him to say, 'I am come'? Would it have been more becoming merely to give expression to the faint hope that at some future period he might come? Would doubt and hesitation regarding his position and portion have been more honoring and gratifying to the God of Israel?" Anticipating answer, one might further say, "There is no analogy." Why not? If an Israelite could say, "I am come unto the country which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us," then why cannot the Christian say, "I am come unto Jesus"? True, in the one case it was sight; in the other it is faith. But is the latter less real than the former? Does not the inspired writer say to the Hebrews, "Ye are come unto mount Zion"? And again, "We receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace whereby we may serve God with reverence and godly fear." If we are in doubt as to whether we have "come" or not, and as to whether we have "received the kingdom" or not, it is impossible to worship in truth or serve with acceptance. It is when we are in intelligent and peaceful possession of the place and portion in Christ that true worship can ascend to the throne above and effective service be rendered in the Lord's vineyard.
What is true worship? It is simply telling out, in the presence of God, what He is and what He has done. It is the heart occupied with, and delighting in God, and in all His marvelous actions and ways. If we have no knowledge of God and no faith in what He has done, how can we worship Him?
"He that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him." But, to know God is life eternal. We cannot worship God if we do not know Him; and we cannot know Him without having eternal life. The Athenians had erected an altar "to the unknown God," and Paul told them that they were worshipping in ignorance, and proceeded to declare unto them the true God as revealed in the Person and work of the Man Christ Jesus.
It is important to be clear regarding this. We must know God before we can worship Him. We may "feel after him, if haply I may find him;" but feeling after One whom we have not found, and worshipping and delighting in One whom we have found are two different things. God has revealed Himself; He has given us the light of the knowledge of His glory in the face of Jesus Christ. In the Person of that blessed One He has come near, so that we may know Him, love Him, trust in Him, delight in Him, and use Him in all our weakness and need. We no longer have to grope for Him amid the darkness of nature or among the clouds and mists of the many forms of spurious religious institutions. No; our God has made Himself known by a revelation so plain that the completely uneducated wayfaring man may not fail therein. The Christian can say, "I know whom I have believed." This is the basis of all true worship. There may be a vast amount of fleshly pietism, mechanical religious creeds, traditions, and ceremonial routine, without a single atom of true spiritual worship. True religion flows only from the knowledge of God.
But our purpose is not to write a treatise on worship, but simply to unfold the instructive and beautiful ordinance of the basket of firstfruits. And having shown that worship was the first thing with an Israelite who found himself in possession of the land; and that we must know our place and privilege in Christ before we can truthfully and intelligently worship the Father; we will proceed to point out another important practical result illustrated in this chapter: active benevolence.
"When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled; then thou shalt say before the Lord thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments, which thou hast commanded me; I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them" (vv. 12, 13).
Nothing can be more beautiful than the moral order of these things. It is precisely similar to what we have in Hebrews 13. "By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name." Here is the worship. "But to do good and communicate, forget not; for with such sacrifices God is well pleased." Here is the active benevolence. Putting both together, we have what we may call the upper and lower side of the Christian's character – praising God and doing good to men. Precious characteristics; may we exhibit them more faithfully – one thing is certain, they will always go together. A man whose heart is full of praise to God is one whose heart is open all human need. He may not be rich in this world's goods. He may be obliged to say, "Silver and gold have I none," but he will have the tear of sympathy, the kindly look, the soothing word. Our adorable Lord and Master, our Great Exemplar, "went about doing good;" but we never read of Him giving money to anyone; indeed, we are warranted in believing that the Blessed One never personally possessed a penny. When He wanted to answer the Herodians on the subject of paying tribute to Caesar, He had to ask them to show Him a penny; and when asked to pay tribute, He sent Peter to the sea for it. He never carried money; and, most assuredly, money is not named in the category of gifts bestowed by Him on His servants. Still, He went about doing good and we are to do the same; it is our high privilege and bounden duty to do so.
And let the student note God's order laid down in Hebrews 13 and illustrated in Deuteronomy 26. Let us never forget that worship gets the first, the highest place. In our wisdom or sentimentality we might imagine that doing good to men, usefulness, philanthropy is the highest thing. But it is not so. "Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me." God inhabits the praises of His people. He delights to surround Himself with hearts filled to overflowing with a sense of His goodness, His greatness and His glory. Hence, we are to offer sacrifice of praise to God "continually." So also the Psalmist says, "I will bless the Lord at all times, his praise shall continually be in my mouth." It is not merely now and then, only on Sunday, or when all is bright and cheery around us; when everything goes on smoothly and prosperously. No, but "at all times" – "continually." The stream of thanksgiving is to flow uninterruptedly. There is no interval for murmuring or complaining, fretfulness or dissatisfaction, gloom or despondency. Praise and thanksgiving are to be our continual occupation. We are to always cultivate the spirit of worship. Every breath, as it were, should be a hallelujah – thus it shall be, by-and-by. While eternity rolls along its course of golden ages praise will be our happy and holy service. When we shall have no further call to "communicate," no demand on our resources or sympathies, when we shall have bid an eternal adieu to this scene of sorrow and need, death and desolation, then will we praise our God for evermore without interruption, in the sanctuary of His presence.
"But to do good and to communicate, forget not." There is singular interest attached to the mode in which this is put. He does not say, "But to offer the sacrifice of praise, forget not." No; but lest, in the full and happy enjoyment of our own place and portion in Christ, we should "forget" that we are passing through a scene of want and misery, trial and pressure, the inspired writer adds the salutary and much needed admonition regarding doing good and communicating. The spiritual Israelite is not only to rejoice in every good thing the Lord his God has bestowed on him, but he is also to remember the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow – that is, the one who has no earthly portion and is thoroughly devoted to the Lord's work; the one who has no home, the one who has no natural protector, and the one who has no earthly stay. It must always be thus. The rich tide of grace rolls down from the bosom of God, filling our hearts to overflowing, and in its overflow, refreshes and gladdens our whole sphere of action. If we were living in the enjoyment of what is ours in God, our every movement, every act, every word, yea, our every look would do good. According to God's idea, the Christian is one who stands with one hand lifted up to God in the presentation of the sacrifice of praise, and the other hand filled with the fragrant fruits of genuine benevolence to meet every form of human need.
May God help us deeply ponder these things, applying our hearts to the earnest consideration of them. Let us seek a fuller realization and a truer expression of these two great branches of practical Christianity, and not be satisfied with anything less.
We now briefly glance at the third point in this precious chapter of Deuteronomy. We will do little more than quote the passage. Having presented his basket and distributed his tithes, the Israelite was further instructed to say, "I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought thereof for the dead; but I have hearkened to the voice of the Lord my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me. Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey. This day the Lord thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgements; thou shalt therefore keep and do them, with all thine heart and with all thy soul. Thou hast avouched the Lord this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgements, and to hearken unto his voice. And the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments; and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the Lord thy God, as he hath spoken" (vv. 14-19).
Here we have personal holiness, practical sanctification, entire separation from everything inconsistent with the holy place and relationship into which they had been introduced in the sovereign grace and mercy of God. There must be no mourning, no uncleanness, and no dead works. We have no room, no time for any such things as these; they do not belong to that blessed sphere in which we are privileged to live, move and have our being. We have just three things to do: we look up to God and offer the sacrifice of praise; we look around at a needy world; and we do good. We look in on the circle of our own being – our inner life, and by grace seek to keep ourselves unspotted. "Pure religion and undefiled, before God and the Father, is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world" (Jas. 1:27).
Thus, whether we hearken to Moses in Deuteronomy 26, or to the inspired writer of Hebrews 13, or to James in his wholesome, needed, practical epistle, it is the same Spirit that speaks to us, and the same grand lessons that are impressed on us; lessons of unspeakable value and moral importance; lessons loudly called for in this day of easygoing profession of Christianity, in which the teachings of grace are taken up and held only in an intellectual way, and connected with all sorts of worldliness and self-indulgence.
Truly there is an urgent need of a more powerful, practical ministry among us. There is a deplorable lack of the prophetic and pastoral element in our ministrations. By the prophetic element we mean that character of ministry that deals with the conscience, bringing it into the presence of God. This is greatly needed. There is a good deal of ministry that addresses itself to human intelligence; but sadly too little for the heart and conscience. The teacher speaks to the understanding; the prophet speaks to the conscience1; the preacher speaks to the heart. Of course, we speak generally. It may be that the three elements are found in the ministry of one man; but they are distinct; and we cannot but feel that where the prophetic and preaching gifts are lacking in any assembly, the teachers should earnestly wait on the Lord for spiritual power to deal with the hearts and consciences of His beloved people. Blessed be His Name, He has all needed gift, grace and power for His servants. All we need is to wait on Him in real earnestness and sincerity of heart, and He will supply us with all suited grace and moral fitness for whatever service we may be called to render in His church.
Pray that in every department of His blessed work all the Lord's servants may be stirred up to a more deep-toned earnestness. May we be "instant in season, out of season," and in no wise discouraged by the condition of things around us, but rather find in that very condition an urgent reason for more intense devotedness.
